I AM NOT IN FAVOUR OF TRAITOR, TRAITOR WILL BE BEHEADED IN WARTIME.
THIS PEN UP LONGER THAN USUAL..
The Strange Case of Muhyiddin Yassin
(Full version, no cuts)
by: Liew Chin Tong
*First meetings*
In the text messages Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin sent me in the past four
years, he would always preface it with “Bro”. As I am younger than some
of his children, I always courteously address him as “Tan Sri.”
My personal story of this mild-mannered man reminds me of the story of
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. It was really a strange tale but yet perhaps it’s
all human nature when one is faced with the temptation of power.
We first met on 11 April 2016 when Anthony Loke and I, both of us
representing the DAP, had our long introductory chat with him for
slightly more than two hours.
Muhyiddin who was sacked as Deputy
Prime Minister on 28 July 2015 for questioning Najib Razak’s involvement
with the 1MDB scandal, has been monitored and followed by Special
Branch. Not wanting to attract attention, his aide rented a hotel room
in Petaling Jaya. Anthony and I went in first followed by Muhyiddin 10
minutes later. When the meeting ended, he left first. We left 10 minutes
later.
On 25 July 2016, Muhyiddin met with Kit Siang, also at a
hotel, in Kuala Lumpur. We went through the same process. We went in
first, then Muhyiddin came in.
Today, I sincerely hope Muhyiddin
would not use the Special Branch to monitor Pakatan Harapan leaders the
way they preyed on him when he was out of power.
To put things in
context, first, Muhyiddin and Mukhriz Mahathir were expelled from UMNO
on 24 June 2016. Second, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad held two strategy
meetings involving all opposition leaders and some civil society leaders
on 28 June 2016 and 14 July 2016 to pave the way for the formation of a
new party.
In that meeting with Kit Siang, Muhyiddin told us his
new party would contest 15 parliamentary seats, whereas in our
communication with Dr Mahathir’s side, we were told Tun was looking at
contesting 40 seats.
After the meeting, Kit Siang’s view was that
Dr Mahathir’s figure was more realistic (eventually Bersatu contested
51 seats) as one wouldn’t form a national party just to contest 15
seats.
Muhyiddin was less ambitious at that time because he
thought his party would still have to work with PAS whereas Dr Mahathir
had discounted the Islamist party which he saw as nothing but Najib’s
collaborator.
In the meeting, Muhyiddin also asked Kit Siang to
assist his new party to fight Najib together, and the DAP veteran
pledged his full support.
On 13 December 2016, Muhyiddin led the
new leadership of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia or Bersatu to PKR’s
headquarters in Petaling Jaya to sign a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) with Pakatan Harapan.
It was the first official attempt to
align Bersatu with Pakatan although at that point of time Muhyiddin was
still thinking of forming a “Barisan Rakyat” as a new platform to work
with both PAS and the Pakatan Harapan parties.
Mahathir however
was clearer much earlier. On 12 November 2016, in his speech to Pakatan
Harapan Convention, the former Prime Minister was already talking about
Bersatu joining Pakatan. Mahathir was way ahead of time while Muhyiddin
and Mukhriz finally gave up on PAS in February 2017.
*Who will be PM*
After the MOU ceremony, in a private office at the PKR HQ, an important
NGO leader openly said in front of Muhyiddin and PKR President Datuk
Seri Wan Azizah Ismail that she was not suited to be Prime Minister.
Instead the person proposed Muhyiddin as PM and PKR Deputy President
Azmin Ali as his deputy. The meeting did not end well.
That same
NGO person met me for lunch in April 2015 to persuade me that Azmin
should be Pakatan’s PM candidate. It was just two months after Datuk
Seri Anwar Ibrahim was sent to jail on 10 February 2015.
On 9 and
10 January 2017, Sinchew newspaper published a two-part exclusive
interview with Muhyiddin with an agenda to sow distrust among Chinese
voters towards Bersatu leaders. Sinchew headlined Muhyiddin’s
reservation about the Unified Examination Certificate (UEC) which
resulted in some of his Chinese friends not being happy with him.
Muhyiddin and I got in touch. He invited me for breakfast at his
favourite restaurant near his house on 24 January 2017. This was the
first of my many one-on-one meetings with him.
We chatted for 3
hours. He told me he wanted to understand DAP more, “since we now have
to work together”. Inevitably, one of the topics was on the position of
Prime Minister.
At Muhyiddin’s request, Kit Siang met him on 7
February 2017. He requested DAP’s support for his candidature as Prime
Minister. Kit Siang explained to him that the matter needed to be
discussed with Anwar as DAP’s then default position was to support Anwar
as PM.
For the next couple of months, the idea of
Muhyiddin-Azmin pair was still being promoted even after Pakatan
formally accepted Bersatu as a component party. It held the first Majlis
Presiden meeting with the presence of Bersatu leaders on 27 March 2017
at 14th Floor, Parliament House.
By April 2017, the idea of a
Mahathir premiership was discussed in some private meetings. However,
Mahathir being PM again didn’t bode well with Anwar’s inner circle. Even
Muhyiddin’s camp initially resisted the idea, but gradually Mahathir’s
popularity on the ground became obvious.
Not long after,
Muhyiddin decided to support Mahathir as Bersatu’s PM candidate. I
respect him for looking at the bigger picture and cast aside his
personal ambition. It was honourable of him.
It took months for
Pakatan to decide on Mahathir as chairman. The deal almost collapsed,
saved only by Nurul Izzah Anwar’s visit to the Mahathir family in London
during Hari Raya.
At 12.30 am on 14 July 2017, Pakatan named Mahathir as its chairman, Anwar as Ketua Umum, and Wan Azizah as President.
Azmin’s faction walked out, furious that the deal was reached as a
Mahathir-Anwar pact would effectively postpone Azmin’s route to become
PM. Muhyiddin however was wholeheartedly supportive of the realignment,
and refuse to entertain Azmin’s tantrums.
The matter didn’t end
there. The insatiable Azmin was still pushing for the Muhyiddin-Azmin as
PM-DPM but Muhyiddin was not involved.
There were very heated
arguments with Azmin and his associates at the Pakatan retreat on 1 and 2
December 2017 in Putrajaya. Of the four parties (Amanah, Bersatu, DAP
and PKR), three-and-a-half party agreed to announcing Dr Mahathir as the
7th PM and Anwar as the 8th PM, with the voracious Azmin’s faction
objecting vehemently.
Negotiators from all parties raced against
time to complete negotiations on 6 January 2018 for the announcement of
Mahathir’s and Anwar’s PM candidatures, as well as Wan Azizah’s
candidature as Deputy Prime Minister, at the Pakatan convention on 7
January 2018.
Again, Muhyiddin proved that he was a gentleman by
supporting the deal while Azmin’s associates continued to protest at the
convention.
Besides the top post, the convention also announced
the deal for seat negotiation for Parliamentary seats in Peninsula, a
first in history.
*The Johor gambit*
Muhyiddin, Amanah’s
Sallahuddin Ayub, PKR’s Nurul Izzah, DAP’s Anthony Loke and the Johor
Pakatan leaders settled the seat negotiation for Johor on 18 January
2018, the first state to do so.
Muhyiddin asked Anthony and me to
get DAP to agree to stick to contesting 14 seats in the interest of the
coalition, to which we complied. Originally DAP wanted to contest in 16
Johor state seats, by then still a BN stronghold. From then on, Johor
was the frontline state that propelled Pakatan to national victory,
winning 18 parliamentary seats (more than tripled the 5 seats in 2013)
and 36 state seats (doubling the 18 seats in the past election).
As Johor DAP chairman, I worked very closely with Muhyiddin. He decided
to stay put in Pagoh and not to move to a “safer seat”, a great
confident booster for Pakatan supporters. In GE14, the choices of seats
by Muhyiddin, Mukhriz and Mahathir sent a strong message to all voters
that they were going for broke.
Muhyiddin’s aides and I looked at
the numbers and we were confident of Muhyiddin’s victory in Pagoh. The
constituency has 64% Malay voters and 36% others. I chose the toughest
Parliamentary seat Ayer Hitam to make the point that it was a
“do-or-die” battle. We were confident that Muhyiddin would win with a
high non-Malay support and 40 over percent Malay votes. In the end he
polled 55.21% of votes, a decent victory for Pakatan in a semi-rural
constituency.
On election night, I travelled from Yong Peng in
Johor to arrive at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya past midnight.
Muhyiddin comforted me for my loss in Ayer Hitam. On that historic
night, I could feel the warmth of his sincerity.
At Sheraton
Hotel in the early hours of 10 May 2018, the mild-mannered Tan Sri
Muhyiddin Yassin pulled me and Lim Kit Siang aside to ask DAP to support
a Bersatu candidate for the post of Johor Menteri Besar. He needed the
favour to acknowledge his contribution in swinging the state votes to
Pakatan Harapan.
Despite DAP winning the largest number of seats,
14 in total, compared to Amanah with 9, Bersatu 8 and PKR 5 in the
state assembly, DAP was not claiming the post of Menteri Besar. Kit
Siang was open for discussion. After DAP Secretary-General Lim Guan Eng
consulted Amanah President Mohamad Sabu, DAP agreed to support
Muhyiddin’s nominee for Menteri Besar.
On 11 May 2018, Sultan of
Johor sent an aircraft to pick up Muhyiddin from Kuala Lumpur. I tagged
along. It was my first-ever experience on a private jet.
Three
months earlier, on 8 February 2018, Muhyiddin and I travelled together
on a Malindo low-cost flight after a Pakatan Harapan Johor meeting. He
told me that when he was Deputy Prime Minister, he was travelling on a
government jet dedicated to him.
As an opposition leader without
any privileges, Muhyiddin said he felt good that people appreciated our
struggle. When he was in Barisan Nasional, he had not experienced random
public paying for his meals at coffee shops or warung just to show
support. The public enthusiasm was very encouraging.
On that
May 2018 flight, Muhyiddin’s aide told me this was the team’s first
experience in a private jet since their boss was sacked as DPM in July
2015. They felt great with GE14 because we created history by doing the
right thing for the nation, albeit Muhyiddin’s personal sufferings
between 2015 and 2018.
The next day, on 12 May 2018, Pakatan
Harapan decided Muhyiddin as Home Minister, Mat Sabu Defence Minister,
and Guan Eng Finance Minister.
And the next day 13 May 2018, I
was at Muhyiddin’s house, just me and him. He was feeling dejected. He
told me he wanted to resign from all positions the night before, because
his request to be appointed as Finance Minister was turned down by Dr
Mahathir. He was persuaded to stay on.
He also told me that in
1995, being the UMNO Vice-President with the highest votes, and after
serving as Johor Menteri Besar for 9 years, he moved to Federal
expecting to hold a senior economic portfolio. But Dr Mahathir as the
then PM, only appointed him to the most junior position of Youth and
Sports Minister. He informed me that Anwar told him to be patient and
wait for 1998, hinting that Muhyiddin would be his choice of Deputy
Prime Minister.
In deep reflection during that tranquil morning,
Muhyiddin said to me that after more than 20 years, after he had served
as Deputy Prime Minister for six years (2009-2015), was he still going
to serve as Anwar’s deputy should the transition of power between Dr
Mahathir and Anwar were to happen? Between us, there were no answer.
Muhyiddin was diagnosed with cancer in July 2018. I visited him twice
at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore. Once by myself and the second
time I accompanied Guan Eng. I considered Muhyiddin an elderly friend
and was really worried about his health.
In the months after his
gradual recovery, in many of our meetings, he confided to me that he was
thinking of calling it quits. The illness changed his perspective on
life.
*The Johor quandary*
On 24 April 2019, after
Muhyiddin and Dr. Mahathir clashed on the choice of Mazlan Bujang as
Johor Bersatu chief, I was with him at his Home Ministry office. He told
me he was thinking of throwing in the towel as Dr. Mahathir wouldn’t
listen to his views even though Johor was his home state. Muhyiddin was
the chairman of Pakatan Harapan Johor Council.
Muhyiddin was
upset but would still sign Mazlan’s appointment letter. He told me that
Bersatu’s constitution dictated that as president he had to consult and
accept the decisions of his Chairman, Dr. Mahathir.
In the
subsequent meetings over the next several months, he repeatedly told me
that he was still bitter with the Bersatu Chairman over the choice of
Mazlan Bujang.
On 2 Syawal (6 June 2019), Muhyiddin told me he
has mostly recovered from his illness. His doctor who sat with us at the
open house of Muhyiddin’s son also said he was recovering very well. I
was relieved to hear the good news.
Fast forward to October 2019.
The attempted national political coup put together by the troika of
Azmin Ali, Hishammuddin Hussein and Hamzah Zainuddin kicked up huge
racial sentiments on both the Malay and non-Malay ends. It was an
attempt to form a new Malay unity coalition government without the
participation of DAP and Amanah.
Muhyiddin was very concerned
that “divergent views among us because of different ideological beliefs
are becoming more pronounced now”. The viability of the Bersatu-DAP
coalition relations was being seriously questioned and there were huge
pressures from the hawks in Bersatu on him to act against DAP.
He
hosted a small dinner between top Bersatu and DAP leaders on 29 October
2019 to find ways to save the coalition. Both parties agreed that the
extreme narratives on both Malay and non-Malay fronts are resulting in
us suffering in the middle. We should do more to hold the coalition
together.
The meeting effectively but temporarily fended off the
attempted October coup by the troika of Azmin, Hishammuddin and Hamzah
using DAP as a bogeyman.
However, Pakatan Harapan’s image did not improve, especially when abused racially by its opponents.
On the night of 16 November 2019, I was in the operations room with
Muhyiddin and his inner circle watching the results of Tanjong Piai
by-election streaming in. The demoralised Muhyiddin commented that “this
was worse than a tsunami.”
*Peculiar moves, stranger motives*
A special Majlis Presiden of Pakatan Harapan was held on 23 November
2019 with the sole agenda of discussing the presentation by Muhyiddin as
chairman of Pakatan Election Campaign Committee.
He outlined the following political challenges:
- Racial sentiments resulting in negative effect on Pakatan’s standing
(Isu sentimen perkauman memberi kesan negatif terhadap PH)
- Malays perceived that Pakatan was controlled by DAP (Orang Melayu menganggap PH dikuasai DAP)
- The Chinese perceived that PH was controlled by Bersatu and Dr
Mahathir (Orang Cina mengganggap PH dikuasai Bersatu dan Dr Mahathir)
- The question of transition between the 7th PM and 8th PM caused
perception that the PH government was not stable (Isu peralihan kuasa
antara PM7 dan PM8 menyebabkan rakyat beranggapan kerajaan PH tidak
stabil)
- PH Cabinet was perceived as incompetent (Kabinet PH dilihat tidak cekap).
He proposed that Pakatan:
- To handle race and religion issues wisely by taking a more moderate
and cautious approach (Tangani isu kaum dan agama secara bijaksana
dengan mengambil sikap yang lebih moderat dan berhemah)
- To change the image of DAP being anti-Malay, Bersatu anti-Chinese (Kikis imej anti-Melayu DAP ; anti-Cina Bersatu)
- To discipline party members who criticised own party or criticise
leaders of another Pakatan component party (Kuatkuasakan tindakan
disiplin terhadap ahli parti yang mengkritik sesama sendiri atau
mengkritik pimpinan parti anggota yang lain)
- To handle the
transition between the 7th PM and the 8th PM wisely (Tangani isu
peralihan kuasa antara PM7 dan PM8 secara bijaksana)
- To reshuffle
cabinet to show that Pakatan has a high performance cabinet (Rombak
kabinet supaya kabinet PH dilihat berprestasi tinggi)
Muhyiddin proposed that Pakatan should work towards recovering to a level of 60% approval rating within a year’s time.
After the special meeting and as Parliament went into recess, Muhyiddin
went for a year-end overseas trip in late December and parts of
January. He returned looking very fresh, and he was in very good health.
Mat Sabu met Muhyiddin on 22 January. Their meeting left Mat Sabu with a
very strange feeling. The then Defence Minister confided to me that he
was worried that Muhyiddin had a new idea that was against the basic
principles of Pakatan Harapan.
It seemed that Muhyiddin was
thinking of some form of Malay unity government, and he was no longer
keen on Anwar becoming the next PM.
On 31 January 2020, I
attended a Chinese New Year event with Muhyiddin in Grisek in his Pagoh
constituency. Subsequently, I visited Muhyiddin at his house for a long
chat on 5February 2020.
He was very friendly to me, as always.
But I detected a change in his view. For him, if nothing was changed in
Pakatan, then Bersatu would lose badly in the next general election. I
gave him a counterview that Bersatu would be eaten up alive by UMNO and
PAS in any form of Malay unity coalition, hence the best partner for
Bersatu was DAP as there would be little competition in seats.
That day I went away with a feeling that something strange had happened,
something that had changed in him but I believed he was still weighing
his options.
I thought that the honourable Muhyiddin who always
saw the larger picture and was prepared to concede to Dr Mahathir in
2017 would probably still be there. I hoped that the Muhyiddin who
repeatedly thought of quitting would not be tempted by worldly positions
but would think about his legacies.
But he is only human.
Perhaps the temptation was so great he couldn’t resist anymore. Perhaps
his frustration with Dr Mahathir, the prompting of the Malay troika of
Azmin, Hishammuddin and Hamzah, and his own ultimate ambition of
becoming PM finally tilted him towards the Sheraton political coup on 23
February 2020.
I am sad that my elderly friend Tan Sri
Muhyiddin has chosen this path. His good deeds in the epic fight against
Najib’s kleptocracy are now giving way to an image of power grabbing
without a legitimate cause. Perhaps Dr Jekyll has been transformed into
Mr Hyde.
Some leaders and supporters of the Muhyiddin-led loose
coalition Perikatan Nasional are back with their old nasty tactic of
vilifying DAP in their attempt to inflame racial hatred.
Let me
just say this to my elderly friend Tan Sri Muhyiddin. I am a DAP member.
In four years between 2016 and 2020, each time you asked DAP for help,
we never failed you, we did everything possible to assist you. Playing
the anti-DAP card to justify the existence of the Perikatan Nasional
coalition would only make you seem hypocritical.
END
https://www.liewchintong.com/…/the-strange-case-of-muhyidd…/
https://www.liewchintong.com/…/the-strange-case-of-muhyidd…/
